To All Privileged Bahun-Chhetri Elites of Nepal [and Zamindars of South

By a non-elite, unprivileged Bahun

I am totally amused, almost to death, by the hypocrisy of REAL Bahun Chhetri elites whose parents (bureaucrats, judges, ministers etc) were lucky (or corrupt or influential or combination of all) enough to make money to send their kids to top schools of Kathmandu (xaviers, ‘kanthas etc), D’ling and D’doons and to the collages and universities of amrika and belayet (Columbia, Brown, SOAS for example).

Is it a coincidence or just that I am selectively getting to read views of such ‘educated and rich’ bahuns/chhetris whose parents and grandparents had access to resource? A minister’s daughter or a judge’s son or a sachib’s grandson. Of course these elite bahuns/chhetris can rightly think that since they are privileged, well off and can live in between Kathmandu and (London, NY or Toronto) they don’t need any more facilities from the state.

These elite and privileged bahuns/chhetris- not sure if they are sympathizing with the janajati/southern movement or patronizing it- with their rosy glasses see all Bahuns and Chhetris of Nepal as rich and privileged as they are. But these elite bahuns/chhetris CAN NOT speak for the millions of poor bahuns and chhetris in rural areas of Nepal or those in Kathmandu who had to come here as a compulsion during the difficult times of conflict or those who somehow have built homes in Kathmandu by selling whatever they had in the villages and still live in incomplete/unfurnished or rented buildings in Kathmandu.

In this context comes the declaration of khas arya as indigenous people. The privileged and rich bahuns/chhetris and thakuris AND politically indoctrinated ones can ridicule this decision. But to portray ALL bahuns, chhetris as rich and privileged is simply a moronic act. When khas arya were promised to be counted as indigenous yesterday that included dalits too- one of the most underprivileged class in Nepal.

Btw, some of these elite bahuns/chhetris/thakuris may rightly claim that they went to those schools because they deserved that and were capable to getting partial or full scholarship (from the university or the likes of Fulbright for example). They conveniently forget that there could be equally talented and deserving people out there in some remote areas of Nepal. But those in remote areas- yes, poor bahuns and chhetris (and of course poor janajatis and dalits too but now my point is about poor bahuns and chhetris) didn’t have neither ACCESS nor resources to learn, to begin with, about the scholarships or the schools.

They were not in Kathmandu, where everything was/is, because their parents (or grandparents or great grandparents) were not the bureaucrats, judges, ministers (or other influentials like royal priests) based in Kathmandu. Their parents were not the farmers of the villages who had to toil day and night in the fields and look after cattle.

Just as there are two classes- poor/destitute and rich/elite- of khas arya, the janajatis and madhesis too have divisions in terms of prosperity and education. There are elite janajatis and elite madhesis as there are poor, underprivileged janajatis and poor, underprivileged madhesis. There are zamindar and feudal madhesis and there are superrich janajatis. There are dalit madheis and there are destitute janajatis.

Therefore the clear demarcation of rich and poor, privileged and unprivileged CAN NOT be done on ethnic or regional lines. It has to be done on the basis of poverty index. If one person gets more benefit form the state than other that has to be done on the basis of how poor (financially, culturally and politically) the person is. It CAN NOT be done in a wholesome manner with false claims that all bahun chhetris are rich, privileged and oppressors and all madheis and janajatis are poor, unprivileged and oppressed.

Federalization of Nepal can not be done on that flawed argument. That is why there can not be ONE Madhes ONE Pradesh or Provinces carved along the ethnic lines. It has to be done on the basis of need- who needs to get priority over whom. That prioritization should be done on the basis of, as stated earlier, poverty index (which is another way of saying resources, not identity) so that the same benefit can be offered to a dalit of Dhanusha, a poor janajati of Taplejung and a poor khas arya from Kalikot.

फर्कियो पिसकोर

peace corps returns in nepal Andrea Wojnar-Diagne and former volunteer Steve Leclerq

पिसकोर नेपाल कार्यालयकी निर्देशक एन्ड्रिया वज्नार-डायाग्ने र ७० को दशकमा नेपालमा स्वयंसेवा गर्न आएर यतै बसेका स्टिभ लेक्रेक शुक्रबार काठमान्डूमा ।

दिनेश वाग्ले
वाग्ले स्ट्रिट जर्नल
यो लेख आज कान्तिपुरमा प्रकाशित भएको हो । पत्रिकाकै पन्नामा हेर्ने भए यहाँ (पीडीएफ) क्लिके हुन्छ ।

समाचार पुरानै छ । पुष्पकमल दाहाल नेतृत्वको माओवादी पार्टी अझै पनि अमेरिकी गृह मन्त्रालय (होमल्यान्ड सेक्युरिटी डिपार्टमेन्ट) को आतंकवाद बहिष्कार सूची (टेरोरिजम एक्स्क्लुजन लिस्ट) मै छ । पछिल्लोपटक झन्डै पाँच महिनाअघि अमेरिकी विदेश मन्त्रालयका प्रवक्ताको कार्यालयले दिएको जानकारीअनुसार ‘पार्टीले केही सकारात्मक कदमहरू चालेको’ भए पनि ‘सूचीबाट हट्न हामीसँग बाँकी चासोहरूको सम्बोधन हुनैपर्छ ।’

बितेका पाँच महिनामा पनि ती उल्लेख नभएका ‘चासोहरूको सम्बोधन’ पूर्णत भइनसकेको कुरा माओवादी त्यो सूचीमा रहिरहनुले प्रस्ट पार्छ । तर यी पाँच विशेषगरी पछिल्ला दुई महिनामा अमेरिकाले त्यो सूचीलाई पूरै बेवास्ता गर्दै माओवादी नेतृत्वको नेपाललाई एकपछि अर्को सहायता, कूटनीतिक सदाशय र द्विपक्षीय हार्दिकताले पुरस्कृत गरिरहेको छ । यी अमेरिकी कदमहरूको जस माओवादी एक्लैले लिन पनि सक्छ किनकि पछिल्ला ‘पुरस्कार’ हरूलाई अमेरिकाले शान्ति प्रक्रियाको सफलतासँग जोडेको छ । माओवादीइतर दलहरूले बारम्बार भन्ने गरेकै कुरा हो, शान्ति प्रक्रियालाई टुङ्ग्याउन सबैभन्दा आवश्यकता माओवादी गम्भीरता र चाहनाको छ जो निकै कम रहेको ती दलहरूको ठहर छ । Continue reading

Could This be Baburam’s Katwal Moment? Nepal Army Against Bulk Recruitment of Madhesis

The Nepal Army is dissatisfied with Tuesday’s (20 Dec) Cabinet decision (see below) to recruit 3,000 youths from the Madhesi and other minority communities. It plans to register its reservations with the government after receiving a formal order from the Ministry of Defence. Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai invited Chief of Army Staff General Chhatra Man Singh Gurung at his residence on Wednesday (yesterday) morning. The PM, however, did not clearly instruct the CoAS on the Cabinet decision, an Army source said. Gurung is meeting President Dr Ram Baran Yadav on Thursday (today) to discuss the decision.

“If the government’s decision contradicts with the Interim Constitution and the Army Act, the Army will officially request the government to revise it,” the source said. The Army argues that recruitment is purely a ‘voluntary process’ and it cannot restrict ‘the right to equality’ guaranteed by the Interim Constitution by opening vacancies for any particular group. Under the existing recruitment process, 55 percent of the seats are filled through free competition, while 45 percent are recruited under the reservation quotas.

“If the government wants to make the Army more inclusive, it should amend the Army Act and offer more seats in the reservation quota,” the source said.

Army chief meets the Prez Continue reading

अमेरिकी राजदूतको फेसबुक कूटनीति

facebook diplomacy front page kantipur
ठूलो पार्न क्लिके हुन्छ

दिनेश वाग्ले
वाग्ले स्ट्रिट जर्नल
यो लेख आज  कान्तिपुरमा प्रकाशित भएको हो । पत्रिकाकै पन्नामा हेर्ने भए: तलका तस्बिरमा क्लिके हुन्छ – प्रथम पेज बाँकी

सामान्यतः टाउकोभरि कपाल र सफा गाला मनपराउने केही नेपालीले अचेल तालु खाली भएका र झ्याप्प दाह्री पालेका एक अमेरिकीमा नायक भेट्टाएका छन् । देशको बिग्रँदो चालाबाट निराश सर्वसाधारणले दिनहुँजसो अमेरिकी राजदूतसँग गुनासो गरिरहेका छन् ।

अनि स्कट एच. डेलिसीले पनि लोकप्रिय भावनाअनुरूपका वक्तव्य सार्वजनिक गरेर इन्टरनेट प्रयोग गर्ने केही नेपालीहरूको वाहवाही पाएका छन् । तर फेसबुकमार्फत इन्टरनेटमा पहुँच भएका नेपालीहरूसँग भइरहेको अमेरिकी कूटनीतिज्ञको बढ्दो र कतिपय सन्दर्भमा खुलस्त अन्तक्रिर्या मूलधारका पत्रिकाहरूमार्फत बृहत् नेपाली समाजमा पोखिन थालेपछि त्यसले नेपालका केही शक्तिकेन्द्र र राजनीतिक दलहरूलाई अप्ठ्यारोमा पारेको छ ।

‘असन्तुलित विचार’

Kantipur article on US Ambassador's Facebook Diplomacy

ठूलो पार्न क्लिके हुन्छ

नेपाली कांग्रेसले पाँच वर्षपछि पहिलो पटक सोमबार देशैभर गरेको बन्दप्रति सार्वजनिक रूपमै असहमति राखेका डेलिसीले लोकतान्त्रिक मान्यता विपरीतको त्यस्तो हिंसात्मक विरोधले नेपाली अर्थतन्त्रलाई राम्रो नगर्ने आशय प्रकट गरे । तर डेलिसीको त्यो दबाबमूलक फेसबुक अभियानबारे जानकार तथा अमेरिका र अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय जगत्सँग राम्रो सम्बन्ध भएको पार्टी कांग्रेसका नेताहरूले शनिबारदेखि नै डेलिसीलाई टेढो आँखाले हेर्दै राजदूतको अभिव्यक्तिलाई ‘असान्दर्भिक’ र ‘राम्ररी सुसूचित नभएको’ भनी प्रतिवाद गरिरहे । हडतालको ‘कारक’ (चितवनस्थित जेलमा थुनिएका कांग्रेस कार्यकर्ताको हत्या) बारे ‘नबोलेका’ कूटनीतिज्ञले त्यसको विरोध कार्यक्रमप्रति ‘नकारात्मक टिप्पणी’ गर्नु ‘असन्तुलित’ भएको उनीहरूको तर्क छ ।

‘जेलभित्र मान्छे मारियो, यत्रो ठूलो घटनाको भत्र्सना गरेको सुनेनौं,’ अमेरिकाको न्युयोर्कस्थित युनिभर्सिटी एट बफेलो र न्युयोर्क युनिभर्सिटीबाट क्रमशः एमबीए र पीएचडी गरेका कांग्रेस सभासद मिनेन्द्र रिजालले सोमबार कान्तिपुरसँग भने, ‘जनसुरक्षामा त्यत्रो आघात पुग्दा त्यसबारे नबोलेको तर बन्द ठीक भएन मात्र भन्दा असन्तुलित भयो ।’ रिजालले सुसूचित र न्यायिक भए मात्र अमेरिकी दृष्टिकोणको महत्त्व हुने उल्लेख गर्दै डेलिसीका विचारलाई आफ्नो पार्टीले अमेरिकी सरकारको आधिकारिक धारणाका रूपमा नभई एक राजदूतले व्यक्तिगतस्तरमा सामाजिक सन्जाल साइटमा पोखेका विचारका रूपमा लिएको बताए । रिजालका अनुसार विदेशी राजदूतहरूले चाहँदैमा नेपाली दलहरूले आफ्ना आन्दोलनका कार्यक्रम स्थगित या परिवर्तन गरेका छैनन् र गर्दैनन् ।

यो लेखको बाँकी भाग यहाँ छ ।

नि हाओ नेपाल !

ni hao nepal Kantipur front page

नेपालमा कसरी बढ्दै गएको छ चिनीयाँ रुचि, लगानी र व्यापार, अनि त्यसले कसरी बढाउदै छ राजनीतिक र सामाजिक प्रभाव ? [This article, titled "Ni Hao Nepal!" and published in today's Kantipur looks into the growing Chinese investment and trade in Nepal and how that's expanding China's political and cultural clout in Nepal.]

दिनेश वाग्ले

प्रधानमन्त्री बाबुराम भट्टराईले चिनियाँ प्रधानमन्त्री पुस ५ मा नेपाल आउने घोषणा गरे पनि भनिएकै समयमा उनी नआउने भएका छन् । तर पछिल्ला केही वर्षको प्रवृत्ति नियाल्दा प्रधानमन्त्री नआउँदैमा नेपालमा चिनियाँ चासो घट्ने देखिन्न । काठमाडौंमा रहेका केही चिनियाँ र चीनलाई नियाल्ने नेपालीका अनुसार अबका केही वर्ष चिनियाँहरू अझै बढी पैसा, सामान र सम्भवतः राजनीतिक प्रभाव पनि लिएर नेपाल छिर्दैछन् ।

[UWB note:  and looks at the growing Chinese investment, cultural influence and the political/strategic influence in Nepal as well as Nepal's rising trade deficit with its northern neighbor.]

बढ्दो व्यापार, बढ्दो घाटा

चिनियाँ नेता देङ सियाओ पिङले १९७८ मा आर्थिक सुधार कार्यक्रम लागू गरेपछि उन्नति गर्न थालेको चीनले ठ्याक्कै १० वर्षअघि विश्व व्यापार संगठनमा छिरेर अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय व्यापारमा दरिलो यात्रा थालेको थियो । ‘त्यसपछि धेरै चिनियाँ बाहिर निस्कन र अरू देशमा आएर व्यापार गर्न थाले,’ २८ वर्षे चिनियाँ शी सानले भनिन्, जो डेढ वर्षदेखि पति हुङसँग मिलेर काठमाडौंको बिजुलीबजारमा एउटा चिनियाँ रेस्टुरेन्ट र होटलसमेत चलाइरहेकी छन् । ३५ लाख जति नेपाली रुपैयाँको लगानीमा खोलेको रेस्टुरेन्टबाट सन्तुष्ट शीले भनिन्, ‘यहाँको वातावरण पनि एकदम राम्रो, मेरो गृहसहरको भन्दा ।’ Continue reading

प्रधानमन्त्री बाबुराम भट्टराईका सय दिन

one hundred days of prime minister baburam bhattarai

प्रधानमन्त्री भट्टराईको कार्यकालका प्रथम तीन महिनामा शान्ति प्रकृयामा प्रगति भयो, शुसासनको धज्जी उड्यो, कुटनीतिमा उनलाई केही सफलता मिल्यो । नराम्रा कामको अपजस सबै उनैलाई जानु स्वभाविकै भयो तर राम्रोको जस उनलाईमात्र जादैन ।

नेपाली सेनाको तत्परता, माओवादीको लचकता, भारतीय शुभेच्छा र कांग्रेस-एमालेको चाहना एकैठाउँमा आउँदाको सुखद परिणाम हो बितेका साताहरूमा शान्ति प्रक्रियामा भएको प्रगति 

Two faces of Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai

प्रधानमन्त्री बाबुराम भट्टराईका दुई पाटा : ठ्याक्कै तीन महिना अघि सेप्टेम्बर ३ मै मैले भट्टराईको व्यक्तित्वका विरोधाभाष खोतलेको थिएँ। पढ्नेभए फोटोमा क्लिके हुन्छ ।

दिनेश वाग्ले
वाग्ले स्ट्रिट जर्नल
यो लेख आजको कान्तिपुरमा प्रकाशित भएको हो । पत्रिकाकै पन्नामा पढ्ने भए यहाँ क्लिके हुन्छ : (पीडीएफ पहिलो पेज१४  पेज । चित्रकारुपमा हेर्ने भित्र/तल) 

खोप्लाङ, गोर्खाका बाबुराम भट्टराईले प्रधानमन्त्रीका रूपमा यो साता बालुवाटार, काठमान्डुमा सय दिने मधुमास पूरा गर्दैछन् । सामान्य अवस्थामा उनको कार्यावधिको मूल्यांकन आगामी मंगलबार थालिनुपर्ने हो । तर कतिपय रुष्ट नेपालीहरूले आफ्ना ३५ औं प्रधानमन्त्रीको राजीनामा अहिल्यै मागिसकेका छन् ।

‘बाबुराम, पद छाड’ भन्नेहरूको त्यो सूचीमा विपक्षी दलहरूका नेता र आफ्नै पार्टीभित्रका ‘खुट्टा तान्ने कमरेडहरू’ मात्रै भए त्यसलाई राजनीतिक दाउपेचको एउटा अस्वाभाविक उदाहरण भन्दै अस्वीकार गर्न हुन्थ्यो । तर यहाँ दुई महिनाअघिसम्म ५७ वर्षे भट्टराईलाई ‘हृदयका राजा’, ‘आशाका केन्द्र’ र ‘आइडल’ जस्ता प्रेम र प्रशंसाका शब्दहरू बर्साउने कतिपयले नै सबैभन्दा ठूलो मन्त्रिमण्डल बनाएको, हत्यारालाई माफी दिन खोजेको, प्रशासनयन्त्रलाई ‘ध्वस्त’ बनाएको भन्दै गाली गरेका छन् । प्रशंसकहरू निराश हुँदै उनलाई आफ्नो अपेक्षाविपरीत, अघिल्ला प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूजस्तै, निष्प्रभावी र ‘उही ड्याङका मूला’ भन्न थालेका छन् भने आलोचक र शंकालुहरू चाहिँ ‘मैले त भनेकै थिएँ नि’ जस्ता शब्दावलीबाट कुरा थाल्छन् ।

‘पहिले घरभित्र पसेर अवस्था के छ भन्ने नबुझी उहाँले बोल्नुभयो, मान्छेहरूले आशा गरे,’ पूर्वप्रशासक तथा पूर्वप्रमुख निर्वाचन आयुक्त भोजराज पोखरेलले भने, ‘अर्थमन्त्रीका रूपमा बनेको उहाँको राम्रो छविमा आधारित भएर जनताले उहाँबाट बढी नै आशा गरे । व्यक्तिगत रूपमा उहाँ अहिले पनि बदनाम हुनुभएको छैन । ‘भट्टराईले यसो गरे, उसो गरे, खाए’ भन्ने सुनिएको छैन । शान्ति प्रक्रिया टुंगिने बाटोमा बढेको छ, त्यसको जस उहाँलाई जाला । तर शासनलाई राम्रो पाटोमा लैजान र नतिजा देखाउने सन्दर्भमा उहाँ असफल हुनुभयो ।’ Continue reading

Constituent Assembly Term Extended Yet Again. This Time For Six Months.

The Legislature-Parliament avatar of the Constituent Assembly today endorsed the bill seeking to extend the term of the CA by six more months. This is the fourth extension of the CA term. Like it was in August when the CA was extended for three months, this time too there was not much drama (inside the CA of haggling by the politicians and outside the CA hall of protesters shouting against the extension). But the atmosphere was entirely different back in May when  the CA was extended for three months amidst chaos.

Of the 508 lawmakers present at the House session, 505 voted in favour of the bill seeking amendment to the Interim Constitution that would pave way for extending the CA term, while three lawmakers voted against the bill. The government on Thursday tabled a bill on the 11th amendment to the Interim Constitution proposing a six-month extension beyond the November 30 deadline.

The CA, which was elected in April 2008 with a two-year term to write a constitution and take the peace process to a logical conclusion, has already been extended three times before this. None of the works have been finished till now. Continue reading

Chinese Prime Minister Will Come to Nepal in December

wen jiabao

Wen Jiabao

Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao is arriving in Kathmandu on December 20 on a three-day visit, Prime Minister Baburam Bhattarai said on Tuesday. “After the visit of the Chinese Premier, I will visit China,” PM Bhattarai told a select group of journalists. Wen will be the highest-ranking official to visit from Nepal’s immediate neighbours—India and China—since 2001. Earlier, Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji visited Nepal in 2001 and Chinese President Jiang Zemin in 1996.

However, Wen’s detailed itinerary is in the process of finalisation and  Nepali officials have begun consultation to prepare agendas to be raised during the Chinese Premier’s visit. Continue reading

Kathmandu’s (and Nepal’s) Tribhuvan: One of the World’s Most Hated Airports (!)

We agree with CNNgo’s assessment. We also agree with what they have said at the end of their note on Kathmandu’s Tribhuvan: Never mind. The city’s markets and surrounding mountains are lovely. These photos, taken on 11 Nov, are the evidence. Pics by Dinesh Wagle [More photos at the end of this post]

tribhuvan international airport kathmandu nepal

Can you see a plane? Spot the Thai Airways logo. And the airport's international terminal building...

CNNgo recently put Tribhuvan in a list of 10 “world’s most hated airports” along with JFK, LAX and Heathrow. Kathmandu’s (and Nepal’s) only international airport joined in notoriety with those of New York, Los Angeles and London (and Paris too). Continue reading

In Nepal, Gliding With a Feathered Guide

nepal paragliding in pokhara

Scott Mason, left, pilots a paraglider over Pokhara, Nepal, with Anita Hjertas (Bob hitches a ride for a moment). Mr. Mason created the sport of parahawking, in which the paraglider follows a trained bird of prey to catch thermals. Pic by Julian Andrews/Whitehotpix

By John Bishop
in the New York Times

THE air whistled past my helmet as I removed a cube of raw buffalo meat from the bag strapped to my paraglider harness and placed it in my gloved hand. While a soup of haze obstructed the views of the Himalayas one afternoon last spring, I was rewarded with tilting glimpses of the Nepalese city of Pokhara and of Phewa Lake below. The paraglider pilot seated behind me blew his whistle twice, and moments later, a brown Egyptian vulture swooped in an effortless arc, landing on my outstretched arm.

This was my introduction to parahawking, an adventure sport that combines falconry and paragliding, drawing both bird enthusiasts and thrill seekers. Continue reading